The Wonderful Right to Public Access in Sweden

Water and Swimming

The Right of Public Access includes both land and water. This means you’re free to swim wherever you like, and travel by boat almost anywhere – but of course, not on someone’s private dock or close to their home. Be sure to keep a respectful distance from nesting birds, no matter what you’re doing. And please avoid urinating in the water, as it contributes to nutrient pollution.

Hiking in Unique Nature

You are generally allowed to hike anywhere in the archipelago – even on privately owned land – as long as you don’t disturb or destroy. You also need to respect the so-called privacy zone around homes and cottages. The people living there have the right not to be disturbed, so keep your distance. If you want to stop for a meal or pitch a tent, choose a location well away from houses.

Making Fires and Eating Outdoors

Cooking outdoors with a sea view is a wonderful experience. Be sure to protect the fragile cliffs and land from damage. The Stockholm archipelago has many designated fire pits for public use. If you want to build your own fire elsewhere, make sure it cannot spread or harm nature. Gravel or sand is ideal, and the fire should be monitored at all times – and extinguished completely before you leave. In dry seasons, the municipality or county board may issue a fire ban. Always check current restrictions, especially in national parks and nature reserves.

Cycling and Outdoor Activities

Cycling is a fantastic way to explore the archipelago. The Right of Public Access allows you to bike on private roads, in forests and along trails, but not through gardens, crops, or other sensitive areas like plantations. Ride with care and yield to pedestrians. Keep off flowerbeds, riding trails, and nurseries. Note that electric bikes and motorized vehicles are notcovered by the Right of Public Access.

Bringing Your Dog

Of course you may bring your dog into nature, as long as it doesn’t disturb wildlife. Between March 1 and August 20, dogs must not be let off leash in forests, as many wild animals have young and need to be left in peace. Also, dogs must be kept leashed near grazing animals and in national parks or nature reserves, and always under supervision.

Hunting and Fishing

These activities are not covered by the Right of Public Access. Only landowners or those leasing the land may organize or carry out hunting. If a hunt is taking place, choose another area for your outing. Fishing usually requires a permit or license – ask locals or a local operator about the rules for the area.

Climbing in the Archipelago

Climbing in the archipelago is a joy, but remember to leave rocks and cliffs as untouched as possible – and never disturb moss or nesting birds. Respect the environment and tread lightly.

Berry and Mushroom Picking

Thanks to the Right of Public Access, you may pick wild berries, mushrooms, and flowers – as long as they’re not protected species. Special rules apply in nature reserves and national parks. Don’t dig up plants, bulbs, or roots. This ensures they can grow again next year. You may collect fallen branches, pinecones, and nuts – but only what’s already on the ground. You can bring home a small loose stone or two, but it’s not allowed to chip rocks or carve your name into cliffs.

Horseback Riding

As a visitor in nature, you may ride on trails and roads with firm surfaces. Avoid fields, meadows, pastures, and tree plantations. If you want to ride in a particular area regularly, always ask the landowner for permission.

Camping for a Night

In Sweden, you’re allowed to camp for one night in nature under the Right of Public Access. But make sure to choose a spot away from houses. Don’t set up your tent on grazing land or agricultural fields. If you’re a group with more than three tents, you’ll need the landowner’s permission. Remove or bury your human waste – or bring it in a waste bag. Always take your trash with you when you leave.

Read more about the Right of Public Access here